Niki Lauda won his first championship 47 years ago.

Niki Lauda won his first championship 47 years ago.
Credit: FanF1

Niki Lauda won his first championship on September 7, 1975, at the Monza circuit, Ferrari's stronghold. Having already won four races that season, the Austrian became the first Ferrari driver to bring the title back to Maranello since 1964.

One year after his modest debut, Niki Lauda arrived in Maranello with a clear mission: to turn Ferrari's fortunes around. The Austrian's start in Formula 1 had been anything but easy, but his talent had caught the attention of Enzo Ferrari, and the Scuderia had signed him for 1974.

During pre-season testing, Lauda redesigned the 312 T with the aim of turning it into a winning car. The gamble paid off in Spain, where he crossed the finish line in first place and raised hopes that the title would finally return to the Italian garage. But a combination of driving errors and reliability issues prevented the championship from being within his reach.Undeterred, Lauda approached the 1975 season as the clear favorite. However, the season began under a cloud of criticism. The Italian press lambasted the gearbox of the new 312 T, calling the car underperforming. Their doubts proved to be well-founded: the chassis proved to be nervous and his teammate Clay Regazzoni had an accident with one of the first cars of the year. In response, chief mechanic Mauro Forghieri reverted to the 1974 cars, which Lauda later described as “at the end of their potential and slow.” The result was a disastrous start, with the new 312 T arriving at Kyalami lacking power on the straights and allowing the Viennese driver to finish only in fifth place. A series of tests at Fiorano helped to reinvigorate the car, and the two red cars secured a front row spot in Barcelona. However, the race ended in disaster when Lauda collided with Regazzoni at the start, forcing both of them to retire. Despite these setbacks, the weekend offered a glimpse of recovery. Monaco gave Lauda the opportunity to silence his critics on the streets that had launched his career in 1973. After a blistering qualifying lap that beat the previous record by several seconds, he took pole position and led the race from start to finish, beating defending champion Emerson Fittipaldi. The momentum continued in Spain and Sweden, where Lauda repeated his feat, taking a ten-point lead over Carlos Reutemann and moving from last place in the standings to first.

This streak was interrupted by James Hunt, Lauda's friend turned rival, who claimed his first Grand Prix victory in the rain-soaked Dutch Grand Prix after a fierce battle. Lauda retaliated at the Nürburgring, becoming the first driver to break the seven-minute barrier on the legendary circuit, although a puncture relegated him to third place. A rain-shortened race in Austria allowed Lauda to travel to Italy at the top of the championship, ready to clinch the title. He turned the pressure into performance, taking pole position at Monza and, while his teammate Regazzoni took the win, Lauda's third place secured him the drivers' championship, Ferrari's first since John Surtees in 1964. Years later, Lauda described the 1975 package as “perfect”: a harmonious blend of chassis, engine, transverse gearbox, and seamless collaboration between mechanics and engineers.

Lauda's season did not end there. At Watkins Glen, he took pole position and victory, sealing a dominant year that earned him Autosport's Driver of the Year award. The 1975 season hinted at a future in which he could become the first driver since Jack Brabham to retain his world title, were it not for the imminent threat of a formidable opponent and a tragedy that would forever change the sport.

The season began modestly, with the driver qualifying fourth in Argentina and ultimately finishing sixth. The pattern repeated itself in Brazil and South Africa, where fourth-place starts resulted in fifth-place finishes each time. A breakthrough came in Spain, where a pole position was followed by a premature retirement after a crash.

Starting in Monaco, the driver's prowess in qualifying translated into dominance on race day. A pole position on the Monte Carlo street circuit secured his first victory, and the streak continued with another pole position and victory in Belgium. In Sweden, despite starting fifth, the driver climbed to the top step of the podium. A pole position in the Netherlands earned him a respectable second place, while a pole position in France once again secured him the win. The results were less impressive in Great Britain, where a third place start resulted in an eighth place finish and no points. The driver then regained pole position in Germany, finishing fourth, and in Austria, where pole position earned him sixth place in a race where only half the usual points were awarded. Pole position in Italy saw him climb onto the third step of the podium, and the campaign ended on a high note with pole position and victory in the United States.